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Reflections on implementing an evidence-based educational intervention in residential aged care
Authors:Beverly O’Connell  Joan Ostaszkiewicz  Cherene Ockerby
Affiliation:1. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia;2. Centre for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Services Research, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, Australia;3. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia;4. Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Abstract:
BackgroundThe aged care sector has been subjected to ongoing public criticism about the quality and standards of care Reflections on implementing an evidenced based educational intervention in residential aged care. It is important for educators and researchers to work in partnership with staff in this sector to empower them and enhance care. This paper reports the implementation of a specifically designed educational intervention, the Tri-focal Education Program (TEP).AimTo explore whether implementing the TEP had any impact on staffs’ perceptions of the work environment, work competence, and organisational culture in a residential aged care facility.MethodsThe TEP was delivered by a nurse educator who worked with staff to develop and role model the desired practice changes. A pre (n = 52) and post (n = 33) survey, comprising two validated instruments, was used to explore the impact of the implementation of the TEP from the staff perspective.FindingsStaff reported positive perceptions of their work environment on the pre-survey and there were no significant changes post-intervention.DiscussionThere are multiple explanations for this result. It could be that a low response rate, combined with high pre-test scores, created a ceiling effect that made it difficult to demonstrate any significant post-test changes.ConclusionA more bipartisan, action research approach to the implementation of the TEP may have empowered staff, encouraged them to engage more fully with the research, and feel safe to respond accurately to the survey. Given that staff felt rushed to deliver care, a longer implementation phase that introduces change in a more gradual way may reduce the potential burden on staff.
Keywords:Nursing homes  Evidence-based practice  Aged care
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