压疮风险预警报告表的设计与应用研究

Objective To elevate the prevention rate and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcer inhospi-tal. Methods Design a forecast report chart to assess patients who were in hospital from Jan. 2007 to Dec. 2008 by putting this chart in application, from which screen out 1881 patients who were susceptible to high risk of pressure ulcer (patients" risk scale was below 14) . Those patients were regarded as investigation group, and their shin con-difions was observed, and taken effective nursing measures. Using historical contrast, the patients picked out by Braden chart in Jan. 2005-Dec. 2006 were considered as control group. The differences in gender, age, history, and the number of patients between two groups were insignificant (P>0.05) . The high - risk prediction accura-cy rate of pressure ulcer, inevitable pressure ulcer rate, the amount of inevitable pressure ulcer in different depth, and the amount of evitable pressure ulcer were analyzed. Results The high - risk prediction accuracy rote of pres-sure ulcer, inevitable pressure ulcer rate, the amount of inevitable pressure ulcer in Ⅱ depth, and the amount of evitable pressure ulcer inhospital of investigation group were significantly better than those of control group (P < 0.05) . Conclusions The forecast report chart is a more effective in pressure ulcer risk prediction. Predictive nuring , management and supervision for patients with pressure ulcer high risk factors are conducive to the im-provement of the basic nursing quality and thus lower the incidence of pressure ulcer among high risk patients.

The design and application of forecast report chart for pressure ul-cer