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| 护士长心理健康水平及其相关因素调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 乔文达,王海青,王芳,杨团真,郭冰滢,毕希名.护士长心理健康水平及其相关因素调查[J].青岛大学医学院学报,1999,35(1):49-50. |
| 作者姓名： | 乔文达 王海青 王芳 杨团真 郭冰滢 毕希名 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛医学院医学心理学教研室,青岛,266021 2. 青岛医学院科研处,青岛,266021 3. 青岛医学院附属医院护理部,青岛,266021 4. 青岛医学院护理系,青岛,266021 |
| 基金项目： | 山东省卫生厅资助项目，， |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨影响护士长心理健康的相关因素。②方法采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）、ＯＬＳＯＮ婚姻质量问卷（ＥＮＲＩＣＨ）和社会支持评定量表等６项心理问卷，对３５０名护士长进行了调查。③结果３５０名护士长的ＳＣＬ－９０中阳性项目数和躯体化因子分、强迫因子分、恐怖因子分、精神病性因子分均显著高于中国常模（ｔ＝２．４８～７．７４，Ｐ＜０．０５，０．０１）。影响护士长心理健康水平的多种因素中以神经质因子、兴奋性因子、敢为性因子、角色平等性因子和婚姻满意度因子的影响较大。④结论人格特征和婚姻质量是影响护士长心理健康的重要因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 护理 监督 心理健康 心理学 医学 调查表 |
INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH LEVEL AND RELATED FACTORS OF HEAD NURSES |
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| Qiao Wenda,Wang Haiqing,Wang Fang,et al\.INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH LEVEL AND RELATED FACTORS OF HEAD NURSES[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis,1999,35(1):49-50. | |
| Authors: | Qiao Wenda Wang Haiqing Wang Fang \ |
| Institution: | Qiao Wenda,Wang Haiqing,Wang Fang,et al\ Department of Medical Psychology,Qingdao Medical College,Qingdao 266021\, |
| Abstract: | \ Objective \ To explore the related factors affecting the psychological health of head nurses.\ Methods \ The psychological health status of 350 head nurses were investigated by using the Symptom Check Scal List90(SCL90), OLSON's ENRICH and other four psychological inventories.\ Results \ The results showed that the number of SCL90 positive items, the scores of somatization, obessionait, photic anxiety and psychoticism in the head nurses were significantly higher than those of the Chinese norms(t=2.48-7.74, P<0.05, 0.01). According to the multirariate analysis, of the factors affecting the psychological health of head nurses, personality character and marital quality were important to the head nurse.\ Conclusion \ Personality character and marital quality were very important factors affecting the psycholoAuthor gical status of head nurses. |
| Keywords: | \ \ nursing supervisory psychological health medical psychology inventory |
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