| 脑血管病人主要照顾者心身障碍调查及其影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张庆臣,陈昌惠,高素荣,徐长忠,梅又雪,张天美.脑血管病人主要照顾者心身障碍调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,1996(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张庆臣 陈昌惠 高素荣 徐长忠 梅又雪 张天美 |
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| 作者单位： | /Zhang Qingchen et al，The Second People's Hospital of Shantou，Shantou |
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| 摘 要： | 作者通过对病后三个月１０８例脑血管病病人及其主要照顾者心身健康状况调查发现：由于照顾病人，２８名（２５．９％）照顾者认为健康受到影响，２７人（２５．０％）合并抑郁障碍，１５人（１３．９％）合并焦虑障碍，并且出现各种应激症状，如睡眠被打扰，担心病人出意外等。多因素相关分析提示照顾合并心理障碍的病人及所受社会支持不良者更易出现抑郁、焦虑障碍，应激水平也较高，结果提示为提高医疗服务质量，干预的对象应扩展到照顾者，甚至到整个家庭
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| 关 键 词： | 脑血管疾病 照料者 心身障碍 |
The Psychosomatic Disturbances of CVD Patients' Major Caregivers. |
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| /Zhang Qingchen et al,The Second People's Hospital of Shantou,Shantou.The Psychosomatic Disturbances of CVD Patients' Major Caregivers.[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,1996(3). |
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| Authors: | /Zhang Qingchen The Second People's Hospital of Shantou Shantou |
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| Abstract: | The Psychosomatic status of 108 patients with a history of 3-month cerebral vascular diseases (CVD) and their major caregiviers were investigated. Twenty eight(25.9%) of the caregivers reported that their health were affected as a result of looking after the patients. Twenty seven(25.0%) of the caregivers suffered from depressive disturbances and 15(13.9%) had anxiety symptoms. Both were associated with sleep disturbance (87.0%), worrying about patients having accidents (84.2%) and feeling of incompetence (79.6%). Multiple regression analysis revealed that those who took care of patients with psychosomatic complications and received poor social support were more vulnerable to depressive and anxiety disturbances. It is recommended that psychological counselling and social support be given to patients' caregivers. |
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| Keywords: | Cerebral vascular disease Caregiver Psychosomatic disturbance |
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