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抗大肠癌单克隆抗体3G10的制备及对大肠癌早期诊断的意义
引用本文:孙颖 蒋亚湘. 抗大肠癌单克隆抗体3G10的制备及对大肠癌早期诊断的意义[J]. 细胞与分子免疫学杂志, 1996, 12(3): 34-38
作者姓名:孙颖 蒋亚湘
作者单位:湖南医科大学微生物学教研室,湖南医科大学肿瘤研究所,湖南省人民医院病理科
摘    要:
抗大肠癌单克隆抗体3G10对大肠癌的反应阳性率达94%,而对正常大肠的反应呈阴性,表明3G10具有较高的特异性。3G10对大肠腺瘤的阳性率随着腺瘤的不典型增生程度的升高而增加,提示3G10对腺瘤癌变的早期诊断具有重要意义。3G10对胚胎大肠的反应也呈阳性,故其所针对的抗原为肿瘤胚胎抗原,可能为一种异常的血型抗原。

关 键 词:单克隆抗体;大肠癌;大肠腺瘤

Preparation of McAb 3G10 against Colonic Cancer and Significance of Early Diagnosis for Colonic Cancer
Sun Ying,Li Xtaoling,et al.. Preparation of McAb 3G10 against Colonic Cancer and Significance of Early Diagnosis for Colonic Cancer[J]. Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology, 1996, 12(3): 34-38
Authors:Sun Ying  Li Xtaoling  et al.
Abstract:
The expression of colonic cancer antigen defined by monoclonal antibody 3G10 in various location of human colonic epithelia, colonic adenoma. and adenocarcinoma has been studied.A strong staining was observed in 94% of adenocarcinomas whereas no staining was observed in normal colonic epithelia indicating a good specificity. The expression of CA-3G10 in adenomas was correlated with histological type as well as the degree of dysplasia of adenomas. No CA-3G10was detectable in juvenile polyps and hyper-plastic polyps. Thus,CA3G10 could be a useful tumor marker in early dignosis of colonic cancer. At the fetal stage, the CA-3G10 expression was positive in fetal colon, showing typical oncofetal antigen in nature.
Keywords:monoclonal antibody  colonic cancer  colonic adenocarcinoma  
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