杭州地区健康献血员输血传播病毒的检测及部分阳性标本的核苷酸序列分析

目的：了解杭州地区健康献血员中输血传播病毒（TTV）的感染情况和病毒基因组片段的变异性。方法：用酚－氯仿法从献血员的血清标本中提取DNA，半套式聚合聚合链反应检测TTV，部分阳性标本的扩增片段T－1克隆后测序。结果：203例献血员血清标本中TTV DNA的阳性率为15．3％，部分阳性标本扩增产物与报道的TTV TA278株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列比较，其同源性分别为63．51％－67．12％和59．46％－66．22％，结论：杭州地区献血员中TTV的携带率比较高。献血员感染的TTV可能是一种新的基因型。

Detection of transfusion-transmitted virus infection of healthy blood donors in Hangzhou region and nucleotide sequence analysis of partial positive samples

Objective: To investigate the frequency of transfusion-transmitted virus(TTV) infection in healthy blood donors in Hangzhou area and the mutation of TTV genomic fragment. Methods:DNA in serum samples of 203 healthy donors was extracted by phenol-chloroform method to detect TTV by semi-nested polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequences of partial amplification products were determined after T-A cloning. Results:TTV infection rate in 203 cases of blood donors in Hangzhou area was 15.3%. The homology of the amplified products of partial TTV positive samples compared with thereported nucleotide and putative amino acid sequences of TTV TA278 were 63.51%~67.12% and 59.46%~66.22%, respectively. Conclusion:TTV infection rate in the blood donors in Hangzhou is relatively high. The TTV infecting blood donors in the area may be a kind of novel genotype.