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Effect of Volatile Anesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Affiliation:1. Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;2. Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Jinxin Women and Children''s Hospital, Chengdu, China;3. Department of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;2. Department of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India;2. Department of Anesthesiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA;2. Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;3. Department of Cardiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;1. Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman;2. Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman;3. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman;4. Department of Cardiothoracic Imaging, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman;1. Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, Critical Care and ECMO, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom;2. Department of Haematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
Abstract:
Keywords:ACC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_hbGOmMUatG"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  aortic cross-clamping  AMI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_Tt1Zm9vynu"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  acute myocardial infarction  ASA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_6hOjlFmycv"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  American Society of Anesthesiologists  BMI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_TmdVpau1ZP"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  body mass index  CABG"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_H15ZhqiAFH"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  coronary artery bypass graft  COPD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_ZomngAOhp9"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  CPB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_FhJeHznnll"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cardiopulmonary bypass  Hb"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_jwhlHHN6wm"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  hemoglobin  ICU"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_q5V8Bf3hu2"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  intensive care unit  ITT"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_xrN2l9AD4o"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  intention-to-treat  LVEF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_WNQYG2Uv94"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  left ventricular ejection fraction  NYHA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_Xp0LJazof7"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  New York Heart Association  OR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_HeUMs0bGzw"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  odds ratio  PEEP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_ecpnGhus4M"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  positive end–expiratory pressure  PPCs"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_iZVpjdouCx"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  postoperative pulmonary complications  RR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_odLEfsmiMr"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  relative risk  TIVA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  pc_WXIOHbZr80"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  total intravenous anesthesia
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