城乡哺乳期妇女避孕现状比较分析

目的分析比较城乡哺乳期妇女避孕方法的使用情况、获得渠道和选择决定者，以及未避孕原因等。方法利用国家人口和计划生育委员会2001年全国计划生育／生殖健康调查的原始数据，对城乡哺乳期妇女避孕方法的使用现状进行描述性统计分析。结果我国哺乳期妇女的避孕率为78％，城乡哺乳期妇女的避孕率、未避孕原因虽然没有较大差异，但在选择避孕方法、避孕工具获得渠道和选择决定者等方面差异有统计学意义。结论我国妇女对哺乳期避孕的必要性缺乏足够认识，需从多方面加强干预。

Comparison and analysis on status of contraceptive use by women during breastfeeding period between urban and rural areas

Objective To compare the character of contraceptive use by the women during breastfeeding period between urban and rural areas,and to study places and methods obtaining contraception and causes for un-contraceptive.Methods Using 2001 national family planning/reproductive health survey data were used,to analyze the contraceptive use by the women during breastfeeding period.Results The percentage of contraceptive use was 78%.There were little difference in contraceptive prevalence and the reasons for un-contraceptive between urban and rural areas,and some difference in the composition of contraceptive methods,places and methods obtaining contraception.Conclusion Because many Chinese women are not aware of the need to take contraceptive methods during breastfeeding period,it's urgent to enhance the intervention.