难治性癫痫患者智力、个性及心理健康状况的临床分析

目的探讨难治性癫痫患者智力、个性及心理健康状况,并分析对智能的影响因素。方法分别采用瑞文标准推理能力测验(SPM)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)以及症状自测量表(SCL-90)对68例难治性癫痫患者及60名健康者进行评测,并分析年龄、病程、发作情况等因素对难治性癫痫患者智力的影响。结果难治性癫痫患者的SPM总分及IQ值均较对照组低(P<0.05);存在智力缺陷的占51.4%,高于对照组1.7%(P<0.05);难治性癫痫患者EPQ各量表得分、个性分型分布与对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。难治性癫痫患者SCL-90的总分及躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对等因子分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。起病年龄、病程、发作类型、发作频率、发作持续时间、用药种数、SCL-90得分均与癫痫患者智力状况相关(P<0.05)。结论多数难治性癫痫患者的智力明显受损,并伴有不同程度的心理障碍。起病年龄、病程、发作类型、发作频率、发作持续时间、用药种数是难治性癫痫患者智力损害的重要影响因素。

Intelligence,Personality and Mentality of Patients with Intractable Epilepsy

Objective To explore the characteristic of intelligence,personality and mentality of patients with intractable epilepsy and an-alyze the related factors on intelligence.Methods 68 patients with intractable epilepsy and 60 healthy persons were assessed with Raven's standard progressive matrices(SPM),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) and 90 symptoms checklist(SCL-90).The related factors on intelligence were analyzed.Results Compared with controls,the total score and IQ of SPM of the patients decreased si...