自闭症儿童家庭应对方式和应对策略的调查

目的调查自闭症儿童父母的应对方式和应对策略，为提高自闭症儿童父母的身心健康干预提供依据。方法采用简易应对方式问卷对105名自闭症儿童的父母进行问卷调查。结果自闭症儿童父母的积极应对方式得分（1．85±0．46）分，低于正常儿童父母（P〈0．05）。自闭症儿童父亲和母亲在积极应对方式和消极应对方式上差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05），自闭症儿童父亲比母亲更多采用积极应对策略。结论相关部门和医护人员应指导帮助自闭症儿童父母尤其是自闭症儿童母亲更多采取积极应对方式和应对策略。

Investigation on coping style and coping strategy of parents with autistic children

Objective To investigate the coping style and coping strategy of parents with autistic children, and provide reference basis for parents with autistic children.Methods Parents of 105 children with autism were investigated by adopting the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.Results Parents of children with autism scored significantly lower than those of healthy children in the domains of positive coping style.But there was no significant difference in positive coping style and negative coping style between mothers and fathers of children with autism.However, fathers of children with autism were more likely to use positive coping strategy.Conclusions Government and medical staff should help and support parents with autistic children, especially mothers, to take positive coping style and coping strategy.