肝组织免疫组化病人104例远期随访调查

目的　为了解病毒性肝炎患者肝组织不同免疫组化与远期预后关系。方法　采用回顾性前瞻性方法随访 6～ 8年前经肝穿病理组织学、免疫组化诊断的 132例肝病住院患者远期转归与肝组织免疫组化的关系。内容包括症状、体征、肝功能、HBVM、肝脾B超等指标。结果　随访到 10 4例中有 4例已死于肝硬化 ,病死率为 3 85 % ;存活 10 0例中 2例 (2 0 0 % )B超显示典型肝硬化改变 ,16例 (16 0 % )B超显示早期肝硬化改变 ,2 6例 (2 6 % )B超显示肝表面欠光滑 ,肝内实质呈弥漫性改变。肝组织HBsAg、HBcAg阳性者 ,ALT较易波动。结论　肝组织中HBsAg、HBcAg阳性者病情易波动 ,对预后影响不明显。

Long-term follow up 104 patients who had been diagnosed by liver tissue immunohistochemical stain assay

objective To determine the relationship between immunohistochemical stain assay of liver tissue and prognosis of viral hepatitis.Methods 132 patients with chronic hepatitis B diagnosed 6 to 8 years ago by liver biopsy had been followed up by the retrospective and prospective study.The serum hepatitis B virus markers(HBVm)?alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)?Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)have been detected and B-scan ultrasound of liver and spleen have performed when they stayed at hospital and during follow-up-time,their symptom and physical sign have been recorded simultaneously.Results 4 of 104(3 85%) patients died of cirrhosis;of 100 survival patients,2 patients(2%,2/100) were typical cirrhosis and 16 (16%,16/100) patients were early stage cirrhosis and parenchyma of liver diffuse lesion diagnosed by ultrasound.The serum ALT of patients whose HBcAg and HBsAg were positive in liver tissue was easier fluctuation than those of negative case.Conclusion The status of patients with HBsAg and HBcAg positive in liver tissue is easier fluctuation than those negative,HBsAg and HBcAg positive in liver tissue maybe have no effect on the prognosis of the chronic hepatitis B.