广州市越秀区居民人口类型及死因统计分析

本文整理分析了广州市越秀区1980—1986年居民的人口年龄类型及死亡情况,该区居民的年龄中位数30.3岁,65岁及以上人口百分比为7.39％,人口年龄类型已踏入老年型,而从该区的死亡情况来看,前六位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统病、脑血管病、消化系统病及意外伤亡,死亡率分别为141.76/10万、119.03/10万、107.78/10万、97.15/10万、28.14/10万、和24.81/10万,除意外伤亡外,前五位死因都是50岁以上死亡率明显升高,说明该区今后的卫生保健工作,应重视人口老龄化的问题,实做好老年性疾病的防治工作。

Stage of Resident Populaion and its Death Causes in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou:A Statistical Analysis

The purpose of this study was to analyse the stage of resident population and its death condition in Yuexiu district of Guangzhou from 1980 to 1986. It was shown that the median age of the resident in this district is 30.3 and the constituent ration of the person over 65 years old is 7.39%. Therefore resident population in this district had entered the stage of ageing. The first six major causes of death order in this district were malignant tumors (mortality141.76/100 thousands) cardiovascular diseases (mortality 119.03/100 thousands), respiratory system diseases (mortatily 107.78/100 thousands), encephalic vascular diseases (mortality 97.15/100 thousands), digestive system diseases (mortality 28.14/100 thousands) and accident death (mortality 24.81/100 thousands) With exception of accident death the mortality of person over 50 years for the five death causes grew significantly. Therefore, more attention should be payed to the problem of ageing of population in health work.