首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     


Tip Points: Defining the Tip
Authors:Steven Burres
Affiliation:(1) Los Angeles, California, USA, US
Abstract:
At the center of the tip, the tip points (TPs) are the single most defining feature of a nose. In a random survey (N= 146; females, 76; males, 70), TPs were 8.9 ± 1.6 mm apart. TP quality was graded into four categories based on the criteria of presence, interdomal crease, base width, and distinction. The distributions of TPs according to TPG were as follows: I, 12%; II, 50%; III, 30%; and IV, 8%. The TPG system was applied to a collection of photographs of female Caucasian magazine models, which had a distribution similar to that of the Caucasian females in the study population, demonstrating the effectiveness of grading. Surgical guidelines for the preservation and generation of TPs are presented, especially the geometric consequence of various surgical maneuvers, e.g., dome division and tip graft.
Keywords:: Nose—  Rhinoplasty—  Cartilage—  Nasal measurements
本文献已被 PubMed SpringerLink 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号