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微型营养评定法在维持性血液透析患者中的应用
引用本文:蒋莹,李就鸿,祝胜郎,常巨平,曾华韫,黄雪峰,周彬.微型营养评定法在维持性血液透析患者中的应用[J].中国医药导报,2011,8(16):54-55.
作者姓名:蒋莹  李就鸿  祝胜郎  常巨平  曾华韫  黄雪峰  周彬
作者单位:深圳市第六人民医院肾内科,广东深圳,518052
摘    要:目的:尝试用新型微型营养评定(MNA)方法筛查维持性血液透析患者营养不良风险的发生率。方法:取该院诊断明确的维持性血液透析患者53例,按MNA得分分为营养不良及营养不良危险组(A组)和营养状况正常组(B组),并分别记录人体测量、人体组成、生化指标的情况。结果:A组与B组的人体测量指标和人体组成比较均有显著差异(P〈0.05),分别为体重指数(BMI)(20.7±2.2)kg/m2 vs(23.5±3.0)kg/m2]、肱三头肌皮褶厚度(TSF)(4.7±1.6)cmvs(5.9±1.6)cm]、上臂围(AC)(25.3±2.0)cm vs(27.2±2.3)cm]、小腿围(CC)(33.1±2.2)cm vs(34.5±2.1)cm]、非脂肪组织(FFM)(45.1±7.3)kg vs(49.8±8.0)kg]、脂肪组织(FM)(10.8±4.6)kg vs(14.2±4.7)kg],但生化指标(血清白蛋白、肌酐、尿素氮、血红蛋白、三酰甘油、总胆固醇)比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:MNA法与各项人体测量及人体组成指标相关性良好,可结合实验室生化指标综合评价维持性血液透析患者营养状况。

关 键 词:微型营养评定法  营养不良  维持性血液透析

The use of mini nutritional assessment in the patients of maintanance hemodialysis
JIANG Ying,LI Jiuhong,ZHU Shenglang,CHANG Juping,ZENG Huayun,HUANG Xuefeng,ZHOU Bin.The use of mini nutritional assessment in the patients of maintanance hemodialysis[J].China Medical Herald,2011,8(16):54-55.
Authors:JIANG Ying  LI Jiuhong  ZHU Shenglang  CHANG Juping  ZENG Huayun  HUANG Xuefeng  ZHOU Bin
Institution:Department of Nephrology,the Sixth People′s Hospital of Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518052,China
Abstract:Objective: To find out the morbidity of maintanance hemodialysis patients′ risk of malnutrition by means of MNA and analyze the consistency between traditional index and MNA score.Methods: According to the score of MNA,53 maintanance hemodialysis patients were divided into two groups,group A(malnutrition and malnutrition risk),group B(well nourished).The records included anthropometry,body composition,as well as biochemical markers.Results: There were significant differences on anthropometry and body composition between two groups(P0.05),BMI(20.7±2.2) kg/m2 vs(23.5±3.0) kg/m2],TSF(4.7±1.6) cm vs(5.9±1.6) cm,AC(25.3±2.0) cm vs(27.2±2.3) cm],CC(33.1±2.2) cm vs(34.5±2.1) cm,FFM(45.1±7.3) kg vs(49.8±8.0) kg],FM(10.8±4.6) kg vs(14.2±4.7) kg],there was no significant difference on the biochemical indicator(serum albumin,creatinine,usea nitrogen,hemoglobin,triacylglycerol,total cholesterol) in the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion: MNA is a good method that can be used to evaluate the nutritional state in maintanance hemodialysis patients.
Keywords:Mini nutritional assessment  Malnutrition  Maintanance hemodialysis  
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