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新生儿足跟血采集的护理体会
引用本文:蔡伟兰,黄家义,彭玉兰. 新生儿足跟血采集的护理体会[J]. 中国医药导报, 2011, 8(17): 126-128
作者姓名:蔡伟兰  黄家义  彭玉兰
作者单位:广东省东莞市樟木头医院妇产科二区,广东东莞,523633
摘    要:
目的:提高新生儿疾病的筛查率,提高采血成功率和标本质量,确保筛查准确率。方法:对出生72 h的新生儿应用无菌技术采集足跟末梢血,将血吸于干净标准滤纸上,采集34个直径〉8 mm的血斑,把滤纸血卡送至新生儿疾病筛查中心,通过实验查出危害严重的先天性代谢疾病,并对健康宣教、采血前的准备、足跟血采集技巧、护理注意事项、人员培训、制度规范管理等方面进行总结。结果:20032010年共取采血标本20 327例,不合格230例,采血标本合格率为98.8%。结论:认真进行采血前准备,正确进行血标本采集,严格做好各项细节化管理,才能确保疾病筛查质量,减轻新生儿的痛苦。

关 键 词:新生儿  足跟血  采血  疾病筛查

Nursing experience of neonatal heel blood sampling
CAI Weilan,HUANG Jiayi,PENG Yulan. Nursing experience of neonatal heel blood sampling[J]. China Medical Herald, 2011, 8(17): 126-128
Authors:CAI Weilan  HUANG Jiayi  PENG Yulan
Affiliation:CAI Weilan,HUANG Jiayi,PENG Yulan The Second District,Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Zhangmutou Hospital,Dongguan City,Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523633,China
Abstract:
Objective: To improve the screening rate of the neonatal diseases,and improve the success rate of the blood sampling and the specimen quality,to ensure the accurate rate of the screening.Methods: Sampled the heel blood of the newborns of 72 hours with aseptic technic,absorbed to the filter papers,selected 3-4 blood spots,diameter of which >8 mm,send them to the screening center of neonatal diseases,and then searched out the congenital metabolic diseases.And summed up the health propaganda and education,prep...
Keywords:Newborn  Heel blood  Sample  Disease screening  
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