乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病人生存质量及相关因素的研究

目的]了解乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病人生存质量,探讨与乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病人生存质量相关的因素。方法]采用横断面调查方法,应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表和慢性肝病问卷调查102例乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病人,并与83例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎非肝硬化病人和78例正常人进行比较,同时收集各组人口学特征和与疾病有关的生化指标,确定肝硬化病人生存质量的状况及其相关因素。结果]乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病人的生存质量比正常人差,多种因素与生存质量的领域有关,包括年龄、病程、性别、收入、医疗费用支付方式、Child评分、并发症、谷丙转氨酶、白蛋白、总胆红素。结论]应从多个领域关注乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病人的生存质量。

A study on living quality and related factors of hepatitis B patients with hepatocirrhosis

Objective: To find out the status quo of living quality of hepatitis B patients with hepatocirrhosis and to probe into the correlative factors influenced the living quality of hepatitis B patients with hepatocirrhosis. Method: Cross-sectional investigation was adopted and testing simple chart for living quality of WHO and questionnaire of chronic liver disease were applied to investigate a total of 102 cases of hepatitis B patients with hepatocirrhosis.And compared it with 83 cases of non-hepatocirrhosis chronic hepatitis B patients and 78 cases of normal persons respectively. Meanwhile demography traits of each group subjects and relative biochemical indexes of them were collected. The status quo of living quality of hepatocirrhosis patients and its correlation factors were analyzed via analysis of variance and correlation. Result: The living quality of hepatitis B patients with hepatocirrhosis was worse than that of normal persons. Multiple factors were correlated with their living quality including age, course of disease, female gender, income, payment of medical cost, Child scoring, complication, serum GPT, albumin and total serum bilirubin concentration. Conclusion: Living quality of hepatitis B patients with hepatocirrhosis should be pay close attention to from different fields.