| 不同分娩方式与乙肝病毒母婴垂直传播 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘红娥,辜为为,范祎,周金凤. 不同分娩方式与乙肝病毒母婴垂直传播[J]. 中外健康文摘, 2008, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘红娥 辜为为 范祎 周金凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州经济技术开发区医院妇产科 广州510730 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨不同分娩方式对阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴垂直传播的影响。方法选择207例HBsAg阳性孕妇及其分娩的209例新生儿,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法检测新生儿出生时脐血/1月龄时外周血HBV-M。209例新生儿根据分娩方式的不同分为阴道产组、剖宫产组,以1月龄时HBsAg阳性作为垂直感染的指标,比较两组新生儿感染率。结果123例阴道产组婴儿有9例发生了垂直传播,感染率为7.3%;86例剖宫产组婴儿有2例发生了垂直传播,感染率为2.3%,两组婴儿感染率差别具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论婴儿垂直感染HBV与分娩方式有关,与阴道产相比剖宫产可以降低HBV的母婴垂直传播。
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| 关 键 词： | 乙肝病毒 母婴垂直传播 分娩方式 |
Different mode of delivery and Hepatitis B Virus Vertical transmission |
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| Liu Hong-e Gu Wei-Wei Fan Yi Zhou Jin-feng. Different mode of delivery and Hepatitis B Virus Vertical transmission[J]. World Health Digest Medical Monthly, 2008, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Liu Hong-e Gu Wei-Wei Fan Yi Zhou Jin-feng |
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| Affiliation: | Liu Hong-e Gu Wei-Wei Fan Yi Zhou Jin-feng |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the efficacy of delivery mode on maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus.Methods:Venous blood was drawn from 195 cases of HBsAg positive mothers and their neonates,HBV M was detected by enzyme linked immunoadorbent assay(ELISA).According to delivery mode,195 neonates were divided into caesarean section group and vaginal delivery group,compare the difference of infectious rate between the two groups.Results:The fetal infectious rate of Caesarean section and vaginal delivery was 2.1% and 8.7% respectively.Conclusion:Caesarean section could decrease the maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus. |
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| Keywords: | Hepatitis B virus Maternal-infant transmission Delivery mode |
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