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脑卒中患者出院后电话随访的应用及效果
引用本文:周土芬,李春梅,陈凯琪,黄祖栋. 脑卒中患者出院后电话随访的应用及效果[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2009, 9(6): 55-56
作者姓名:周土芬  李春梅  陈凯琪  黄祖栋
作者单位:玉林市红十字会医院神经内科,广西,玉林,537000;玉林市红十字会医院神经内科,广西,玉林,537000;玉林市红十字会医院神经内科,广西,玉林,537000;玉林市红十字会医院神经内科,广西,玉林,537000
摘    要:目的提高脑卒中患者对疾病康复及日常保健的认识和自我护理能力。方法将218例脑卒中出院患者分为观察组与对照组,对照组按常规进行出院指导,观察组在此基础上进行出院后电话随访。结果出院后1年内观察组患者再次住院率为4.58%,对照组为1250%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论对脑卒中患者出院后进行定期电话随访,给予延续性健康教育,有利于提高患者的治疗依从性和满意度,能有效降低脑卒中患者的复发率。

关 键 词:脑卒中  出院患者  电话随访  健康教育

The practice and effect of telephone follow-up for the discharged patients with stroke
ZHOU Tu-fen,LI Chun-mei,CHEN Kai-qi,HUANG Zu-dong. The practice and effect of telephone follow-up for the discharged patients with stroke[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2009, 9(6): 55-56
Authors:ZHOU Tu-fen  LI Chun-mei  CHEN Kai-qi  HUANG Zu-dong
Affiliation:ZHOU Tu - fen, LI Chun - mei, CHEN Kai - qi, HUANG Zu - dong(Department of Neurology, Red - Cross Hospital of Yulin City, Yulin 537000, China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effect of telephone follow - up on the recovery and self - care ability in the discharged patients with stroke. Methods A total of 218 discharged patients with stroke were divided into two groups. The patients in the experimental group received telephone follow - up in addition to routine health education before discharge. Result Within one year after discharge, the relapse rate in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group (4.58% vs 12.5% ,P 〈 0.05). Conclusions The practice of continuous health education by telephone follow -up can improve the patients' compliance and satisfaction,and reduce the relapse rate.
Keywords:stroke  discharged patient  telephone follow - up  health education
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