肿瘤整形技术对早期乳腺癌保乳手术患者美容效果及预后的影响

探讨对早期乳腺癌患者应用乳腺肿瘤整形保乳术治疗对其术后乳房美观度及预后的影响。方法 选取我院2019年3月-2021年6月收治的60例早期乳腺癌患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组采用常规保乳术治疗,观察组采用乳腺肿瘤整形保乳术治疗,比较两组术后乳房美观度和预后状况。结果 观察组术后乳房美观优良率为96.67%,高于对照组的73.33%（P＜0.05）;两组治疗1年后均无复发和远处转移,生存率均为100.00%;两组治疗2年后生存率、复发率及远处转移率比较,差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。结论 乳腺肿瘤整形保乳术在早期乳腺癌患者中的应用效果确切,可提升患者的术后乳房美观度,且预后状况较好,不会增加复发率及远处转移率。

Effect of Plastic Breast Conserving Surgery on Postoperative Breast Aesthetics andPrognosis in Patients with Early-stage Breast Cancer

To explore the effect of plastic breast conserving surgery on postoperative breast aesthetics and prognosisin patients with early-stage breast cancer. Methods Sixty patients with early-stage breast cancer admitted to our hospital fromMarch 2019 to June 2021 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 30 patients in each group. Thecontrol group was treated with conventional breast conserving surgery, and the observation group was treated with plastic breastconserving surgery. The postoperative breast aesthetics and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results The excellent andgood rate of breast aesthetics in the observation group was 96.67%, which was higher than 73.33% in the control group (P <0.05).There was no recurrence and distant metastasis in the two groups after 1 year of treatment, and the survival rate was 100.00%. Andthere was no significant difference in the survival rate, recurrence rate and distant metastasis rate between the two groups after 2years of treatment (P >0.05). Conclusion Plastic breast conserving surgery is effective in patients with early-stage breast cancer,which can improve the postoperative breast aesthetics of patients, and the prognosis is good. Meanwhile, it will not increase therecurrence rate and distant metastasis rate.