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创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长的负相关性
引用本文:陈正权,肖旭. 创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长的负相关性[J]. 神经损伤与功能重建, 2010, 5(4): 259-265
作者姓名:陈正权  肖旭
作者单位:四川大学出版社,成都,610065;四川大学心理咨询与测评中心,成都,610065
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究2009年度项目 
摘    要:
目的:研究创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与创伤后成长(PTG)的关系。方法:对汶川地震灾区5所学校共12个班的560位学生进行问卷调查。结果:灾区学生PTSD与PTG显著负相关;以班为单位,PTSD均值与PTG均值显著负相关。回归分析结果显示,在PTSD均值的变异中,有72.6%的变异由PTG均值引起。结论:PTG的产生能够有效降低PTSD症状,预防PTSD发生。

关 键 词:负相关性  创伤后应激障碍  创伤后成长

Negative Correlation between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-traumatic Growth
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the relationship of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic growth (PTG). Methods: 560 students of 12 classes in 5 schools in Wenchuan earthquake area were surveyed by a questionnaire. Results: PTSD and PTG in the students in the disaster area displayed a remarkable negative correlation. Taking class as a unit,the mean value of PTSD and PTG also showed a remarkable negative correlation. The regression analysis showed that 72.6% variations in the mean value of PTSD were caused by the PTG mean value. Conclusion: PTG can reduce the PTSD symptoms effectively and prevent the occurrence of PTSD.
Keywords:negative correlation   post-traumatic stress disorder   post-traumatic growth
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