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  Acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) can be developed duringchronic renal insufficiency. The probability of developing cysticdiseases rises with the increase of time in dialysis [1]. Menand African-American population are more likely to develop ACKD.Also, kidney volumes are bigger and cyst size increases fasterin this population [1,2]. Typical complications of ACKD areintra- and pericystic bleeding as well as rupture with retroperitonealhaemorrhage. Patients with ACKD also present a higher risk ofmalignant transformation. Haemoperitoneum is an unusual complicationin patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD), most casesbeing attributed to mechanical, gynaecological or intraperitoneal

Haemoperitoneum caused by bilateral renal cyst rupture in an ACKD peritoneal dialysis patient
Authors:Borras, Merce   Valdivielso, Jose M.   Egido, Ramon   Vicente de Vera, Pilar   Bordalba, Josep Ramon   Fernandez, Elvira
Affiliation:Department of Nephrology, 1 Pathology, 2 Radiology and 3 Urology Services, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
Abstract:  Introduction
Keywords:acquired cystic kidney disease   haemoperitoneum   peritoneal dialysis   renal cyst rupture
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