完全腹腔镜脾切除术24例临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)安全性及临床效果.方法 时2002年至2008年我院实施24例腹腔镜脾切除术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.包括6例肝硬化脾功能亢进,10例原发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP),2例溶血性贫血(Evens 综合征),2例脾破裂,4例脾良性占位.结果 24例均完成完全腹腔镜下脾切除手术(TLS),无中转开腹.24例腹腔镜手术平均手术时间146 min,术中平均失血220 ml,术后平均禁食1 d,术后平均住院9 d.术后均无并发症发生.结论 掌握好脾切除术的手术指征及腹腔镜下的操作技巧,腹腔镜脾切除术是安全的,并且能达到创伤小、恢复快、并发症少的微创目的 .

The clinical analysis of laparoscopic splenectomy:with a report of 24 cases

Objective To explore the safety and clinical effects of laparosepie splenectomy.Methods Clinical data of 24 cages of laparoscopic splenectomy in our hospital from 2002 to 2008 were retrospectively analvzed.Among these 24 cases,there were 6 cases with liver cirrhosis,10 cases with ITP,2 cases with hemolytic anemia(Evens syndmm),2 cases with spelenic rupture,and 4 cases optimum spleen ambuty.Results All the 24 cases were successfully underwent laparoscopic splenectomy.The mean operation time wag 146 minute.the mean volume of blood loss was 220 ml.the postoperative gastrointestinal peristalsis time Was from 24 to 48 hours.The mean hospitalization time was 9 days after operation.Conclusions Provided mastering operation indication and technique,Laparoscopie spleneetomy is a safe and minimally invasive surgery.