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INVESTIGATION OF T CELL RECEPTORS IN THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Affiliation:1. Departments of Immunology (HHA,FI), Chest Diseases (FD,TT) and Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (IC), Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey
Abstract:T cells have the capability of recognizing target cells through their T cell receptors (TCRs). Thus, the percentages of CD3+/ gamma–delta (γδ) TCR+and CD3+/ alpha–beta (αβ) TCR+T lymphocytes were investigated in active and inactive pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) patients and in healthy individuals. CD3+and CD3+/αβTCR+cell percentages were significantly lower in all PT patients than in healthy subjects. Percentages of CD3+/γδand CD3+/αβTCR+were not statistically different between active and inactive PT patients. It was concluded that αβTCR+T cells might have a protective role in tuberculosis infection.
Keywords:Alpha/beta T cell  gamma/delta T cell  tuberculosis
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