术前心理干预对择期骨科手术患者焦虑情绪的影响

目的 探讨术前心理干预对骨科手术患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法 按照单双日住院,将骨科患者分为实验组和对照组,每组各53人。对照组接受常规术前访视,实验组在此基础上实施术前心理干预。对2组患者干预前后应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）实施测评,并对焦虑评分。结果 实验组通过心理干预后术前焦虑评分为28.45±4.25,对照组术前焦虑评分为37.22±8.58,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。实验组不同手术部位的患者术前焦虑评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 采用术前心理干预,可以明显减轻患者的焦虑情绪,保证手术顺利进行,有利于病人术后早日康复。

Impact of Preoperative Psychological Intervention on Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopedic Surgery

Objective To investigate the impact of preoperative psychological intervention on anxiety in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Method According to their hospitalization of odd and even days, the orthopedic patients were divided into experimental group and control group, 53 people in each. The control group was received preoperative routine visit, and the experimental group was received the routine visit and preoperative psychological intervention. Patients in two groups were evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） before and after the intervention. Results After the psychological intervention, the preoperative anxiety score of the experimental group was 28.45±4.25, that of the control group was 37.22±8.58, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. The anxiety scores of patients with different-position surgery in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group and the differences were statistieal.ly significant （P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion Preoperative nursing intervention can significantly reduce patients＇ anxiety to ensure smooth operation and it is good for their postoperative recovery.