男性违法青少年的家庭亲密度和适应性研究

目的 调查违法青少年尤其是暴力违法青少年家庭亲密度和适应性的特点及暴力犯罪和家庭亲密度和适应性的相关性.方法 在未成年人劳动教养所中随机选取男性暴力违法青少年131例和非暴力违法青少年98例,以181例普通高中男生为对照,进行MOAS、家庭亲密度和适应性量表评定.结果 违法青少年实际家庭亲密度显著低于正常对照组,且对亲密度的不满意程度显著高于对照组.与暴力组相比,非暴力违法组对家庭适应性的不满意程度更高.MOAS与家庭适应性呈负相关.结论 违法青少年尤其暴力违法青少年家庭亲密度和适应性不足,家庭的情感联系薄弱,需要进行适当干预.

Social adaptability and family cohesion in male delinquent adolescents

Objective to explore the characteristic of family intimacy and social adaptabilily of male delinquent adolescents and the correlation between violence and family relationship. Methods 131 young male violent offenders, 98 young male nonviolent offenders and 181 normal controls were assessed with modified overt aggression scale （MOAS） and FACES II CV. Results delinquent adolescents had less intimate relationship with their family than the control and their unsatisfactory towards family intimate were higher. Non- violent young offenders were less satisfied with family adaptability compared with violent offenders. The score of MOAS was negatively correlated with family adaptability. Conclusions Male delinquent adolescents, especially violent offenders are insufficient of family intimacy and adaptability; Social and family attention should be given to these young offenders.