吗啡布比卡因对前列腺术后镇痛的疗效

目的：观察吗啡、布比卡因用于硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）在前列腺术后的镇痛效果。方法：21例前列腺切除患者术后以吗啡、布比卡因进行PCEA治疗，取一般情况与PCEA组类似的24例前列腺患者后行常规镇痛，术后以疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS）间接评估镇痛，记录膀胱痉挛发生情况。结果：PCEA组术后VAS评分及控制膀胱痉挛的发生明显优于常规镇痛组。结论：吗啡、布比卡因通过PCEA技术用于前列腺术后镇痛、效果确切、简单方便、用药量小、副作用少、有利于术后恢复。

Effect of Epidural Analgesia with Morphine and Bupivacaine in Patients after Receiving Prostatectomy

Objective: To observe the analgesic effects of morphine and bupivacaine for the patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) after prostatectomy. Methods: 21 patients after receiving prostatectomy were treated with PCEA including morphine and bupivacaine, and 24 patients were treated with routine analgesia as control. The effects of analgesia with visual analogue scale (VAS) were evaluated indirectly, and episodes of bladder spasm were recoreded. Results: The effects of PCEA on postoperative analgesia and controlling bladder spasm were much better than that of routine analgesia. Conclusion: Effects of morphine and bupivacaine used in PCEA for post-prostatectomy analgesia are confirmed administration is slimple. Because of their dosage is smalller and side effects are fewer, this treating protocol is beneficial for the recovery of the patients receiving prostatectomy.