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完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感的影响
引用本文:佟月华,宋尚桂. 完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感的影响[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2005, 13(6): 404-406
作者姓名:佟月华  宋尚桂
作者单位:中国.山东济南大学心理学系,250002
摘    要:目的探讨大学生完美主义对心理健康、自尊和主观幸福感的影响作用.方法采用完美主义量表、心理健康量表、自尊量表和幸福感量表对290名大学生进行测试.结果①担心出错、对行动的疑虑是心理健康的影响变量;担心出错、组织性和对行动的疑虑是自尊的影响变量;担心出错和组织性是主观幸福感的影响变量.②顺应不良的完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感产生消极影响;顺应良好的完美主义对自尊和主观幸福感产生积极影响.结论完美主义维度对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感具有不同程度的影响,顺应良好和顺应不良的完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感具有不同性质的影响.

关 键 词:健康教育 大学生 心理健康 完美主义 自尊 主观幸福感 心理健康量表 主观幸福感 自尊量表 幸福感量表 影响作用 不同程度 大学生 担心 疑虑

Effect of Perfectionism on Mental Health and Self-esteem and Subjective Well-being
Tong Yuehua,Song Shanggui. Effect of Perfectionism on Mental Health and Self-esteem and Subjective Well-being[J]. china journal of health psychology, 2005, 13(6): 404-406
Authors:Tong Yuehua  Song Shanggui
Affiliation:Department of Psychology, Jinan University, Jinan 250002, P. R. China
Abstract:Objective To examine the effect of perfectionism on mental he alth, self-esteem and subjective well-being in college students. Metho ds Four scales were administered on 290 college students. Results (1) Concern over Mistakes and Doubts about Action were predictors of men tal health. Concern over Mistakes, Doubts about Action, and Organization were pr edictors of self-efficacy. Concern over Mistakes and Organization were predicto rs of subjective well-being. (2) Maladaptive perfectionism negatively negativel y affects mental health, self-esteem, and subjective well-being. Adaptive perf ectionism positively affects self-esteem and subjective well-being. Co nclusion Perfectionism dimensions had different effects on mental health, self-esteem and subjective well-being. Maladaptive and adaptive perfectionism had negative and positive effects on mental health, self-esteem and subjective well-being respectively.
Keywords:Health education   College students   Mental health   Perfectionism   Self-esteem   Subjective well-being
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