淋巴管结扎联合医用胶预防乳腺癌术后皮下积液分析

目的探讨术中结扎腋窝淋巴管联合医用胶的应用,对乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液发生的作用。方法将184例行改良根治术的原发性乳腺癌患者分为两组,对照组100例采用腋窝负压引流及切口加压包扎,实验组84例在对照组方法的基础上采用结扎腋窝淋巴管联合创面喷洒医用胶;比较两组术后的引流情况,皮下积液及其他并发症的发生率。结果实验组术后第1、2、3天的引流量分别为（72.9±32.3）ml、（65.4±27.6）ml和（34.2±19.5）ml,均明显少于对照组[（88.5±35.1）ml、（92.8±30.8）ml和（47.6±27.4）ml]（P〈0.01）;实验组引流天数[（9.2±5.2）天]也较对照组[（13.8±6.7）天]明显缩短（P〈0.01）;实验组术后积液发生率为6.0%,明显低于对照组（15.0%）（P=0.03）;而切口感染、皮瓣坏死发生率两组间差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论乳腺癌改良根治术中腋窝淋巴管结扎联合医用胶,能进一步降低皮下积液的发生率。

Prevention of Seroma Formation after Modified Radical Mastectomy by Lymph Vessel Ligation Combined with Medical Glue

Objective To investigate whether lymph vessel ligation plus medical glue application will reduce the seroma formation after modified radical mastectomy.Methods 184 breast cancer patients accepted modified radical mastectomy were divided into two groups: the control group(100 patients) used conventionally negative suction drainage and compression dressings post-operation,while the experimental group(84 patients) received additional lymph vessel ligation plus medical glue application onto the axillary dissect...