深圳市中学生使用药物与精神活性物质的追踪研究

目的 :了解经济发达地区中学生使用药物与精神活性物质的情况。方法 :分别于 1998年 5月和 1999年 5月对深圳市 10所中学进行调查。调查内容包括烟草使用、饮酒、药物和精神活性物质的使用情况。对前后两次调查结果进行比较。结果 :(1)初中生中吸烟的比率从 1998年的 19.3%上升到 1999年的 2 3.9% ,高中生从 4 1.0 %上升到 4 3.0 % ;有 2 .1% - 2 .4 %的中学生准备在今后一年内吸烟 ;(2 )每周都饮酒的比率初中生从 1998年的 9.4 %上升到 1999年的 12 .6 % ,高中学生从 17.9%上升到 19.7% ;曾饮过酒的比率初中生从 1998年的 4 0 .5 %上升到 1999年的 4 8.4 % ,高中学生从 6 3.5 %上升到 6 8.6 % ;(3)初中生中承认用过大麻、可卡因、海洛因、阿片等毒品的比率 1999年有所下降 ,但高中生中的比率上升显著 ;在初、高中生中承认用过镇静催眠药的比率很高 ,且 1999年上升明显。结论 :当前中学生中存在药物和毒品使用问题。及时采取有效措施减少和降低这些危险行为带来的损失和影响 ,是青少年工作的当务之急

Study on drug and psychoactive substance use among secondary school students in Shenzhen

Objective: To get information on drug and psychoactive substance use among secondary school students in economically developed regions. Methods: Information was collected with a questionnaire-based anonymous survey. The survey was conducted with students in a random selection of secondary schools in Shenzhen in May 1998, and a follow-up study conducted in May 1999. Results: Compared with 1998, in 1999(1) the rate of frequent smoking raised from 19.3% to 23.9% in junior middle school students; from 41.0% to 43.0% in senior middle school students; about 2.1% to 2.4% students planed to start smoking within one year; (2) the rate of using alcohol each week raised from 9.4% to 12.6% in junior middle school students and 17.9% to 19.7% in senior middle school students; (3) the rate of illicit drug use(such as opioids) in junior middle school students went down, while in senior middle school students went up; the rate of depressants use was high in secondary school students both in 1998 and 1999. Conclusion: Drug and psychoactive substances use exists among secondary school students. Effective measures and health education should be taken and conducted to reduce the impact and hazards of the risk behaviors among secondary school students.