慢性湿疹患者生活质量及其影响因素的临床研究

目的 探讨慢性湿疹患者的生活质量状况及其影响因素,为提高患者的生活质量和临床疗效提供帮助.方法 以2009年8月-2010年8月在温岭市第一人民医院皮肤科门诊就诊、临床确诊的慢性湿疹患者为研究对象,以同期健康体检者为对照.应用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)以及皮肤病生活质量指数量表(DLQI)对200例慢性湿疹患者及100例体检者进行生活质量评价,并应用多元回归分析方法寻找影响慢性湿疹患者生活质量的因素.结果 (1)湿疹组的DLQI总分为(14.56±5.43)分,高于对照组的(0.13±0.05)分,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).对其六个方面分别进行比较,发现湿疹组患者症状与情感、社会交际、治疗等六个方面的得分均比对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).(2)比较湿疹组和对照组的WHOQOL-BREF得分,对总体感受及生理、心理、社会、环境四个领域的比较发现差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).(3)多元逐步回归表明,影响DLQI总分的因素为病情、受教育程度和经济状况;影响WHOQOL-BREF得分的因素为病情和受教育程度.结论 慢性湿疹患者生活质量较差,病情、受教育程度、经济状态是影响慢性湿疹患者生活质量的重要因素.

Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Eczema and Its Influencing Factors:A clinical study

Objective To explore the quality of life of Patients with chronic eczema(CE) and its influencing factors.Methods Totally 200 patients presenting in our hospital from August 2009 to August 2010 and being diagnosed clinically with CE were recruited as the trial group,and 100 healthy people who concurrently took physical examination were enrolled as the controls.Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI)and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument-Brief(WHOQOL-BREF) were used to evaluate the q...