钛网材料在颅骨损伤修补中的应用

背景:颅骨缺损在神经外科和整形外科比较常见,不仅可以缓解颅内高压,还可以恢复颅骨的外形,保护缺损部位的脑组织,恢复脑电图和神经生理功能,对改善脑神经功能具有重大意义。目的:分析钛网材料在颅骨损伤修补中的作用。方法:以电子检索方式对CNKI数据库2002-01/2011-12有关钛网材料在颅骨损伤修补中应用研究的文献进行分析,采用检索词为"钛网(titanium mesh);颅骨损伤(cranium damage);生物材料(biomaterial)",运用数据库中自带的分析功能和Excel软件绘制图表的功能进行分析,通过文字和图表的形式描述其分布特征。分析文献出版数量、学科类别、来源期刊、基金资助情况、研究机构、关键词等,对博士学位论文、硕士学位论文、重要会议论文和专利信息进行分析,钛网与不同修补材料疗效的对比分析。结果与结论:在CNKI数据库2002/2011学术期刊库收录的文献中,共检索到366篇与钛网材料在颅骨损伤修补中应用研究相关的文献。近10年来,钛网材料在颅骨损伤修补中应用研究的文献量处于上升趋势;文献的关键词主要有颅骨缺损、钛网和颅骨修补,钛网材料在颅骨缺损中的应用较多,以三维钛网、数字化成形钛网的研究为主。通过文献计量学方法分析CNKI数据库关于钛网材料在颅骨损伤修补中应用研究的文献数据,为神经外科和整形外科从事颅骨损伤修补基础研究和临床医务工作者提供有价值的参考意见。

Application of titanium mesh materials in the repair of cranium damage

BACKGROUND:Cranium damage is common in neurosurgery and plastic surgery,It cannot only relieve the intracranial hypertension,but also restore the shape of the skull,protect the brain tissue of the defect site,and restore the electroencephalogram and neuropsychological function,which has a great significance in improving the brain function.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of titanium mesh materials on cranium damage.METHODS:The CNKI database was searched for the articles related to the application of titanium mesh materials in the repair of cranium damage from January 2002 to December 2011.The key words were "titanium mesh,cranium damage,biomaterial".The articles were analyzed by the analysis functions of the database and the charting functions of Excel software,and the distribution characteristics were analyzed through texts and charts.The literature published number,subject category,source journals,foundation,research institutions and keyword,etc,were analyzed,as well as the doctoral dissertation,master degree thesis,important conference papers and patent information.The efficacy of titanium mesh and other different repairing materials was analyzed.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:A total of 366 articles were screened out.In recent 10 years,the amount of the articles on the application of titanium mesh materials in the repair of cranium damage was increased.The key words of the articles were cranium damage,titanium mesh,and cranium repairing;the amount of the articles on the application of titanium mesh materials in the repair of cranium damage was the most,mainly in the analysis of contourable titanium mesh and digital formed titanium mesh.The articles related to the application of titanium mesh materials in the repair of cranium damage in CNKI database were analyzed through bibliometric method,which can provide valuable suggestions for the basic research and the clinical medical workers on the repair of cranium damage in neurosurgery and plastic surgery.