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Inhibition of p38 MAP kinase pathway induces apoptosis and prevents Epstein Barr virus reactivation in Raji cells exposed to lytic cycle inducing compounds
Authors:Giulia Matusali  Giuseppe Arena  Alessandra De Leo  Livia Di Renzo  Elena Mattia
Affiliation:(1) Dept. of Public Health Sciences, University "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;(2) Dept. of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University "La Sapienza", V. le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy
Abstract:

Background  

EBV lytic cycle activators, such as phorbol esters, anti-immunoglobulin, transforming growth factor β (TGFβ), sodium butyrate, induce apoptosis in EBV-negative but not in EBV-positive Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cells. To investigate the molecular mechanisms allowing EBV-infected cells to be protected, we examined the expression of viral and cellular antiapoptotic proteins as well as the activation of signal transduction pathways in BL-derived Raji cells exposed to lytic cycle inducing agents.
Keywords:
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