支原体尿道炎病原体检测及药敏分析

目的了解泌尿生殖道支原体感染及药物敏感情况。方法对376例拟诊为非淋球菌性尿道（宫颈）炎患者进行支原体培养及药敏试验。结果106例支原体培养阳性,阳性率28．19％,其中解脲脲原体（uu）阳性率最高（71．70％）,人型支原体（Mh）阳性率最低（6．60％）。Uu对12种抗菌药物敏感性依次为交沙霉素（96．05％）、米诺环素（94．74％）、强力霉素（93．42％）、克拉霉素（90．79％）、阿奇霉素（88．16％）、环脂红霉素（86．84％）、甲砜霉素（73．68％）、加替霉素（68．42％）、左氧氟沙星（47．37％）、罗红霉素（38．16％）、红霉素（35．53％）和环丙沙星（18．42％）。结论本地区泌尿生殖道支原体感染以uu感染较多,治疗Uu感染宜首选交沙霉素、米诺环素。药敏试验对临床用药,减少耐药菌株,提高治疗效果具有重要意义。

Mycoplasma urethritis pathogen detection and drug analysis

Objective To investigate myeoplasma infection and drug- sensitivity test. Methods 376 patients who were suspected non- gonocoeeal Urethritis （Cervicitis） were taken mycoplasma infection and drug- sensitivity test. Results 106 cases of Mycoplasma culture were positive with the positive rate of 28. 19% , Ureaplasma urealyticum （Uu） was the highest rate （ positive rate of 71.70% ）, Mycoplasma hominis （Mh） was the lowest rate （ positive rate of 6. 60% ）, Uu on 12 kinds of antibiotics sensitivity followed by TAC sand Adriamycin （ 96.05% ）, of minocycline （ 94. 74% ）, doxycycline 93.42% 73.68% 35.53% clarithremycin （90. 79% ）, azithremycin （88. 16 % ）, Central fat erythromycin （86. 84% ）, a thiamphenicol and for Adriamycin （ 68.42% ）, levofloxaein （ 47.37% ） , roxithromycin （ 38. 16% ） , Erythromyein ciprofloxaein （18.42%）. Conclusion In this region, Uu infection is the most of myeoplasma infection. Josamyein and minocycline should be the preferred treatment to Uu infection.