大咯血介入治疗中多动脉造影及栓塞的临床价值

目的 探讨大咯血病灶的多血供特点及多血管栓塞的临床价值.方法 收集经内科治疗无效的大咯血患者44例,在DSA下进行多血管造影及栓塞治疗,回顾性分析其血供特点、栓塞方法 和临床疗效.结果 44例病例栓塞1支血管9例,2支血管18例,3支血管14例,4支血管3例.43例患者术后出血即减少或停止.1例术中死亡.2例术后1周内复发,再次介入栓塞后好转.结论 大咯血病灶血供复杂,介入治疗中多血管造影及栓塞对反复或严重大咯血的定位诊断和治疗具有重要意义,值得临床推广应用.

Clinical value of multiple angiography and intra-arterial embolization in massive hemoptysis

Objective To discuss the characteristics of multiple blood supplies and the significance of multiple intra-arterial embolization in massive hemoptysis. Methods Forty-four patients with massive hemoptysis underwent digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and intra-arterial embolization after ineffective medical treatment. The characteristics of blood supply of lesions,the methods of intra-arterial embolization and the clinic efficacy were retrospectively analyzed. Results All the patients, one artery was embolized in 9 patients,2 arteries were embolized in 18,3 in 14 and 4 in 3. The hemoptysis decreased or ceased immediately after intra-arterial embolization in 43 patients and recurrence within lweek in 2,which were controlled with additional emblization. 1 patient died in surgery. Conclusion The lesions of massive hemoptysis had complicated blood supplies,and multiple intra-arterial embolization was very important.