PDTC对缺氧/再给氧时血管内皮细胞ICAM-1,VCAM-1表达的作用

目的为研究心肌缺血-再灌注损伤的机制和治疗途径,检测血管内皮细胞缺氧/再给氧后细胞间黏附分子-1(intracellular adhesion molecule 1,ICAM-1)和血管细胞黏附分子-1(vascular cell adhesion molecule 1,VCAM-1)的表达,探讨抗氧化剂吡咯烷二硫氨基甲酸酯(pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate,PDTC)对血管内皮细胞表面细胞黏附分子表达的抑制作用.方法将培养的人胚肾血管内皮细胞分为3组,缺氧组:细胞经过缺氧/再给氧处理;PDTC组:在缺氧前于培养液中加入PDTC;对照组:未经处理.以多光子激光共聚焦显微镜分别检测3组细胞ICAM-1、VCAM-1的表达情况.结果对照组内皮细胞表面ICAM-1和VCAM-1呈较低表达,缺氧组呈较高表达;PDTC组ICAM-1和VCAM-1的表达明显低于缺氧组,但仍高于对照组.结论缺氧/再给氧促进内皮细胞活化,增强细胞黏附分子的表达,抗氧化剂PDTC能有效降低ICAM-1和VCAM-1的表达,为心肌缺血-再灌注损伤的治疗提供理论基础.

The effect of PDTC on ICAM-1,VCAM-1 expression of endothelial cells in hypoxia/reoxygenation-stimulated

Objective To study the mechanisms and treatment of ischemia /reperfusion injury, expression of intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) were measured, the effect on suppression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by the pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) were investigated. Methods Endothelial cells were divided into 3 groups, hypoxia group: endothelial cells were exposed in hypoxia condition, then returned to reoxygenation condition; the PDTC group: PDTC was added to the endothelial cells in the culture media before exposing to hypoxia condition; control group: endothelial cells underwent treatment. Confocal microscopy was used to detect expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. Results ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression were low in endothelial cells of control group, and increased in hypoxia group . ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression of endothelial cells in PDTC group werelower than those in hypoxia group , but higher than those in control group. Conclusions It seems that hypoxia/reoxygenation can activate the endothelial cells and increase the expression of cell adhesion molecules. PDTC can decrease the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. PDTC may prove benificial in the treatment of ischemia /reperfusion injury.