后腹膜神经节细胞瘤的CT和MR诊断(附1例报告与文献复习)

目的分析后腹膜神经节细胞瘤的CT和MR表现。方法回顾性分析1例经手术证实的后腹膜神经节细胞瘤患者的肿瘤的CT和MR表现,并作文献复习。结果肿块边界清楚,CT平扫表现为均一的低密度,并且其中可以看见小点状钙化。增强扫描延迟期可见进行性不均一的强化。MRT2WI上呈不均一的高信号,T1WI上表现为低信号。增强MR扫描呈轻度强化。结论在后腹膜肿瘤的鉴别诊断中神经节细胞瘤是一种较少见的肿瘤,它常常表现为边界清的肿块,并且具有包绕周围大血管生长的倾向。CT平扫为低密度,增强扫描在CT和MR上均表现为延迟期进行性的增强。

CT and MR Diagnosis of Retroperitoneal Ganglioneuroma (A Report of one Case and a Review of the Literature)

Objective To describe CT and MR apearance of retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma .Methods CT and MR findings ofretroperitoneal tumor in a patient with ganglioneuroma biopsy-proved were retrospectively analyzed,and a literature review was conducted. Results The mass was well-circumscribed,non-enhanced CT showed homogeneous low atenuation, and a punctate calcification was seeninside tumor.Contrast uptake was delayed.Progressive but incomplete enhancement was observed.On MRI,T_2WI showed a high signalintensity and T_1WI show a low signal intensity.Enhanced MR depicted the mild enhancment.Conclusion Retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma is a rare tumor which should nevertheless be included in differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal masses when presenting as a well-delimitedtumor with possible tendency to surroud or displace major blood vessels.Low density on non-enhanced CT,and delayed progressiveenhancement on CT and MRI.