五种叶轮血泵体外溶血试验的研究

血泵的标准溶血指数反映了它对血液的破坏程度，是衡量血泵性能的一个重要指标，选用I型离心，II型轴流，磁耦合，I型和II型螺旋混流5种叶轮血泵，用新鲜抗凝羊血500ml，平均压力100mmHg，流量5L／min,在转泵0，0．5，1．0…4．0h后，测量血浆游离血红蛋白含量和血泵出口处的表面温度，计算标准溶血指数。结果表明，5种血泵的转速，温度变化与溶血指数是没有直接关系的，由结构形成的运动流场是对血液造成破坏的主要原因。本文对5种血泵的温度变化，转速和溶血之间的关系做一探讨。

Hemolysis Test of the Five Kinds of Impeller Blood Pumps in vitro

Hemolysis caused by blood pumps is a very important characteristic. In vitro hemolysis test circuits were constructed to operate the model I centrifugal pump, the model II axial flow pump, the magnetic coupling pump and the model I & II spiral mixed pump. The output of all pumps was set at flow 5 L/min, an average pressure of 100 mmHg. Experiments were conducted for 4 hours at room temperature(25 degrees C) with 500 ml fresh anticoagulant sheep blood. Blood samples were taken for plasma free-hemoglobin measurement, and the change in temperature at the pump outlet port was measured during the experiment. Calculate the normalized index of hemolysis (NIH). The results showed that there was no relationship either between the pump rotational speed and the NIH in five types of blood pumps, or between change in temperature at the pump outlet port and NIH. The dynamic fluid field caused by pump design and structure could be the main cause of blood damage.