社区劳务工人牙周健康的循证口腔护理研究

目的:探讨循证口腔护理模式对劳务工人群牙周健康的干预作用。方法:选择口腔疾病劳务工患者60例,根据循证护理原则制定口腔健康教育方案。分别于干预前及干预后6个月采用自行设计问卷调查其口腔健康知识知晓率和保健行为正确率,于干预前和干预后第1、3、6个月测定患者口腔菌斑指数。结果:干预后患者各项口腔知识知晓率和口腔保健行为正确率均较干预前明显提高(P <0.01);干预后第1、3、6个月,患者口腔菌斑指数均明显低于干预前(P <0.01)。结论:循证口腔护理能够有效提高社区劳务工口腔保健知识,改善口腔保健行为,降低菌斑指数,有助口腔疾病预防和牙周保健,值得推广。

Effect of evidence-based oral nursing mode on the periodontal health in the community service worker

Objective:To investigate the intervention effects of the evidence-based oral nursing mode on the periodontal health in community service worker. Methods:The oral health education programme in 60 community service workers with oral diseases was formulated according to the principles of evidence-based nursing. The awareness rate of oral health knowledge and correct rate of health behavior were investigated using the self-design questionnaire before intervention and after 6 months of intervention. The dental plaque indexes were detected before intervention and after 1,3 and 6 months of intervention. Results:The awareness rate of oral health knowledge and correct rate of health behavior after invention were significantly higher than before intervention(P<0. 01). The dental plaque indexes after 1,3 and 6 months of intervention were significantly lower than before intervention(P<0. 01). Conclusions:The evidence-based oral nursing can effectively improve the awareness rate of oral health knowledge,oral health behavior and reduce the plaque index,which is benefic for the oral and periodontal disease prevention and health care,and worthy of application in clinic.