人性化护理对男性精神病患者社会功能的影响

目的:探讨人性化护理对男性精神病患者社会功能的影响。方法:男性精神病患者129例，其中64例进行常规护理（对照组），65例实施人性化护理干预（观察组）。采用住院精神患者社会功能评定量表（SSPI）和自知力与治疗态度问卷（ITAQ）对2组患者干预前后的社会功能进行评价和比较。结果:干预前2组患者SSPI和ITAQ评分差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。干预后2组患者SSPI和ITAQ评分均较干预前明显升高（P<0.01），且观察组患者SSPI总分及各因子评分与ITAQ总分均明显高于对照组（P<0.01）。结论:人性化护理有利于改善男性精神病患者社会功能，值得临床推广。

Effect of humanistic nursing on the social function of male psychiatric patients

Objective:To investigate the effects of humanistic nursing on the social function of male psychiatric patients. Methods:One hundred and twenty-nine male psychiatric patients were divided into the control group ( 64 cases ) and observation group ( 65 cases) . The control group and observation group were treated with routine nursing and humanistic nursing, respectively. The social function in two groups were evaluated and compared using the social function rating scale(SSPI) and the self insight and treatment attitude questionnaire( ITAQ) . Results:The differences of the scores of SSPI and ITAQ before intervention between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0. 05). Compared before intervention,the scores of SSPI and ITAQ in two groups increased significantly after intervention(P<0. 01),and the total score of SSPI and each factor score,and the total score of ITAQ in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0. 01). Conclusions:Humanistic nursing is beneficial to improve the social function of male psychiatric patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.