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Strategies for myelin regeneration: lessons learned from development
引用本文:Abhay Bhatt,Lir-Wan Fan,Yi Pang. Strategies for myelin regeneration: lessons learned from development[J]. 中国神经再生研究, 2014, 9(14): 21-24. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.137586
作者姓名:Abhay Bhatt  Lir-Wan Fan  Yi Pang
基金项目:The work is supported by grants from NIH (RO1NS080844), Michel J. Fox foundation, Intramural Research Support Program, and by funds from the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center.
摘    要:
Myelin regeneration is indispensably important for patients suffering from several central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and spinal cord injury (SCI), because it is not only essential for restoring neurophysiology, but also protects denuded axons for secondary degeneration. Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying remyelination is critical for the development of remyelination-specific therapeutic approaches. As remyelination shares certain common mechanisms with developmental myelination, knowledge from study of developmental myelination contributes greatly to emerging myelin regeneration therapies, best evidenced as the recently developed human anti-Nogo receptor interacting protein-1 (LINGO-1) monoclonal antibodies to treat MS patients in clinical trials.

关 键 词:髓鞘  再生  中枢神经系统  Nogo受体  分子机制  多发性硬化  神经生理学  单克隆抗体

Strategies for myelin regeneration: lessons learned from development
Abhay Bhatt Lir-Wan Fan Yi Pang. Strategies for myelin regeneration: lessons learned from development[J]. Neural Regeneration Research, 2014, 9(14): 21-24. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.137586
Authors:Abhay Bhatt Lir-Wan Fan Yi Pang
Affiliation:Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
Abstract:
Myelin regeneration is indispensably important for patients suffering from several central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and spinal cord injury (SCI), because it is not only essential for restoring neurophysiology, but also protects denuded axons for secondary degeneration. Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying remyelination is critical for the development of remyelination-specific therapeutic approaches. As remyelination shares certain common mechanisms with developmental myelination, knowledge from study of developmental myelination contributes greatly to emerging myelin regeneration therapies, best evidenced as the recently developed human anti-Nogo receptor interacting protein-1 (LINGO-1) monoclonal antibodies to treat MS patients in clinical trials.
Keywords:oligodendrocyte  myelination  microglia  multiple sclerosis  white matter damage  spinalcord injury
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