寻常型银屑病患者体质与病情严重程度的相关研究

目的:探讨寻常型银屑病患者中医体质类型与其病情严重程度的关系。方法:采用王琦中医体质量表对195例寻常型银屑病患者进行体质分布调查,分别采用客观指标皮损严重指数PASI评分法及主观指标Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者皮损面积、焦虑抑郁状态进行评分以评估病情严重程度,将各体质类型与病情严重程度主客观指标分别进行统计学分析,统计学方法包括秩和检验、卡方检验、方差分析以及非条件逐步多元Logistic回归分析。结果:①该研究中寻常型银屑病患者最常见的中医体质类型为平和质(21%)、阳虚质(18%)、阴虚质(14%)、气虚质(12%)。②9种体质类型患者PASI评分以阴虚质的平均分及平均秩和为最高,各体质类型间差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.97,P=0.860)。③9种体质类型患者之间SDS标准分(P=0.011)、SAS标准分(P=0.004)的差异均有统计学意义。逐步多元Logistic回归分析显示气虚质、阴虚质、气郁质是出现抑郁状态的危险因素(χ2=18.43,P=0.031);非平和质是出现焦虑状态的危险因素(χ2=15.331,P=0.000)。结论:①平和质、阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质为本次研究中寻常型银屑病患者常见的中医体质类型。②阴虚质、气虚质、气郁质可能是银屑病病情较严重的危险因素。

A Study on Relativity of TCM Constitution in Patients with Psoriasis Vulgaris and the Severity of the Disease

In order to explore the relativity of TCM constitution in patients with Psoriasis Vulgaris and the severity of the disease,the study was carried out by investigating 195 psoriasis vulgaris patients with TCM Constitution Scalemade by professor Wangqi and by estimating the severity of the disease with objective indicator like PASI(Psoriasis Area Severity Index) scores and subjective indicators such as SDS(Self-rating Depression Scale) and SAS(Self-rating Anxiety Scale).Both objective and subjective indicators...