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连续腰椎穿刺引流在动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血栓塞术后的作用
引用本文:管萍,李荣华,杨小华. 连续腰椎穿刺引流在动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血栓塞术后的作用[J]. 江苏临床医学杂志, 2014, 0(24): 16-18
作者姓名:管萍  李荣华  杨小华
作者单位:湖北省天门市第一人民医院神经内科,湖北天门431700
基金项目:中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11321461)
摘    要:目的探讨连续腰椎穿刺引流对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(a SAH)患者血管栓塞治疗后的作用。方法 42例a SAH患者接受颅内动脉栓塞治疗后,根据是否采取连续腰椎穿刺分为观察组20人和对照组22人。观察2组患者迟发性缺血性神经功能缺陷(DIDN)、头痛缓解和Rankin评分差异。结果观察组患者头痛缓解天数短于对照组(P〈0.05);治疗期内,观察组患者DIDN发生率低于对照组(P〈00.05),14 d时Rankin评分低于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论 a SAH患者栓塞治疗后行早期连续腰椎穿刺引流,能降低DIND发生风险,促进神经和认知功能早期恢复。

关 键 词:动脉瘤  蛛网膜下腔出血  脑脊液  腰椎穿刺  引流

Effect of consecutive lumbar puncture on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage after embolization
GUAN Ping,LI Ronghua,YANG Xiaohua. Effect of consecutive lumbar puncture on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage after embolization[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Clinical Medicine, 2014, 0(24): 16-18
Authors:GUAN Ping  LI Ronghua  YANG Xiaohua
Affiliation:( Department of Neurology, Tianmen First People's Hospital, Tianmen, Hubei, 431700)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of consecutive lumbar puncture on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage after embolization. Methods 42 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) were divided into observation group (n = 20) and control group (n = 22) ac- cording to performance of continuous lumbar puncture. Delayed ischemic neurological functional de- fect (DIDN), headache and Rankin score were observed. Results There were significant differ- ences between the observation group and the control group in time of headache relief, occurrence rate of DIDN and Rankin score 14 days after treatment (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion Early continuous lumbar puncture after treatment of intracranial arterial embolization can reduce the risk of DIND and promote the recovery of neural and cognitive function.
Keywords:arterial aneurysm  subarachnoid hemorrhage  cerebrospinal fluid  lumbarpuncture  drainage
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