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A Case of Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Presenting with Cholestasis
Authors:Ahmad Khodadad  Vajiheh Modaresi  Mohammad-Ali Kiani  Ali Rabani  Bahar Pakseresht
Affiliation:1.Department of Pediatrics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2.Center of Excellence for pediatrics, Children''s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran;3.Ali-ebne Abitaleb Medical School, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Yazd, Iran;4.Growth and Development research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;5.Faculty of Pharmacy,Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract:

Background

Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia, is the rarest and usually the most severe form of adrenal steroidogenic defect,which may presents as infantile cholestasis.

Case Presentation

Here we present a 45 days old infant who came to our attention with cholestasis and severe intractable vomiting and electrolyte disturbances. Evaluation resulted in diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hydrocortisone and flodrocortisone improved the symptoms including jaundice and vomiting. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia also resolved with above mentioned treatment.

Conclusion

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia as one of the causes of neonatal cholestasis should be kept in mind, whenever there are also electrolytes abnormalities.
Keywords:Cholestasis   Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia   Neonate   Adrenal Hyperplasia
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