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| 社区儿童乙型肝炎病毒感染危险因素病例对照研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈永弟,姚军,陈恩富,李倩,何寒青,符剑. 社区儿童乙型肝炎病毒感染危险因素病例对照研究[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2010, 0(5): 485-487 |
| 作者姓名： | 陈永弟 姚军 陈恩富 李倩 何寒青 符剑 |
| 作者单位： | 浙江省疾病预防控制中心; |
| 摘 要： | 目的分析儿童乙型肝炎(以下简称乙肝)病毒感染的危险因素,为降低乙肝病毒感染率提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,利用社区人群乙肝血清流行病学调查资料,对502例乙肝病毒感染儿童和2 046例未感染乙肝病毒儿童感染相关因素信息进行整理,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行分析。结果单因素分析显示:年龄、性别、出生地、乙肝家庭史、手术史、乙肝疫苗接种史6个因素差异有统计学意义(P0.01),多因素分析显示:大年龄、女性、有乙肝家庭史是乙肝病毒感染的危险因素,接种乙肝疫苗是保护因素。结论扩大免疫人群,尤其是尽早对家庭内有乙肝病毒携带者的其他易感成员接种乙肝疫苗,同时在巩固乙肝疫苗高接种率的基础上,提高首针接种及时率是降低乙肝病毒感染率的关键措施。 |
| 关 键 词： | 乙型肝炎病毒 感染 危险因素 |
A community-based case control study:risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in children |
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| CHEN Yong-di,YAO Jun,CHEN En-fu,LI Qian,HE Han-qing,FU Jian. A community-based case control study:risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in children[J]. China Preventive Medicine, 2010, 0(5): 485-487 | |
| Authors: | CHEN Yong-di YAO Jun CHEN En-fu LI Qian HE Han-qing FU Jian |
| Affiliation: | CHEN Yong-di,YAO Jun,CHEN En-fu,LI Qian,HE Han-qing,FU Jian.The Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the risk factors of hepatitis B and to provide evidence for the disease prevention.Methods Five hundred and two HBV positive and 2 046 HBV negative children were selected by multistage random cluster sampling.The risk factors associated with HBV infection status were analyzed with software SPSS 13.0.Results The age,sex,family history,blood transfusion,birth place and the vaccination history of hepatitis B were associated with HBV infection in an univariate model.A multivariate logis... |
| Keywords: | Hepatitis B virus Infection Risk factors |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ | |