石嘴山市2005～2008年乙类传染病疫情分析

目的为制定相应对策,控制降低石嘴山市乙类传染病的发生提供依据。方法汇总并分析2005～2008年石嘴山市法定报告的乙类传染病情况。结果石嘴山市2005～2008年乙类传染病的发病率从2005年的493.04/10万下降至2008年的309.48/10万。其中呼吸道传染病年均发病率为64/10万,占传染病总发病数的15.73%;血源及性传播传染病年均发病率为220.38/10万,占54.14%;肠道传染病年均发病率为121.53/10万,占29.86%;自然疫源及虫媒传染病年均发病率为0.96/10万,占0.24%;新生儿破伤风年均发病率为0.14/10万,占0.03%。发病数居前3位的是肝炎、痢疾、肺结核。结论在巩固以往控制传染病所取得成绩的同时,应加强对肝炎、痢疾、肺结核等重点传染病的预防控制,以达到全面控制并逐渐降低乃至消除有关传染病的目的,保障人民群众身心健康。

The Analysis of Infectious Diseases from 2005 to 2008 in Shizuishan city

Objective To formulate appropriate measures to control the lower Shizuishan B provide the basis for the occurrence of infectious diseases. Methods Summary and Analysis of 2005 - 2008 Shizuishan B statutory report on infectious diseases. Results Shizuishan City from 2005 to 2008 Group B the incidence of infectious diseases in 2005 from the 493. 04 / I dropped to 100, 000 in 2008 309. 48 / 100000. One of respiratory infections at an average annual incidence rate of 64 / 100, 000, the total incidence of infectious diseases accounted for 15.73% Number; Blood and sexually trans- mitted diseases at an average annual incidence rate of 220. 38/10 million, accounting for 54. 14% ; gastro - intestinal disea- ses in the average annual incidence rate of 121.53/10 million, accounting for 29. 86 percent; natural foci and the average annual incidence of insect - borne infectious diseases rate of 0. 96/10 million, accounting for 0. 24% ; neonatal tetanus 0. 14/10 at an average annual incidence rate of ten thousand, accounting for 0. 03percent. Incidence of several of the top three are hepatitis, dysentery, tuberculosis. Conclusion In the past, control of communicable diseases to consolidate the results achieved at the same time, should be strengthened hepatitis, dysentery, tuberculosis and other key infectious diseases prevention and control in order to achieve full control and gradually reduce and even eliminate the infectious diseases The purpose of the protection of physical and mental health of the people.