支气管哮喘患者的健康指导

目的：提高支气管哮喘患者对疾病的认知程度和自我管理能力,提高治疗效果和生活质量。方法：对住院确诊的56例支气管哮喘患者进行健康教育,包括心理指导、饮食指导、药物指导,自我护理知识指导、诱发因素预防等。结果：患者健康教育知识掌握程度和护理质量满意度明显提高,住院时间显著缩短。结论：加强健康教育,对于增强支气管哮喘患者的自我保健意识,缩短病程,预防复发,提高患者生活质量具有重要意义。

Health education of bronchial asthma patients

Objective：Improve the patients with bronchial asthma disease cognition level and self management ability,improve the therapeutic effect and life quality.Methods：In 56 cases with bronchial asthma patients in routine nursing was carried out on the basis of a health education intervention,including psychological guidance,diet guidance,drug guidance,self care knowledge guidance,predisposing factors prevention.Results：Patient health education knowledge level and the quality of nursing satisfaction improved significantly,hospitalization time was obviously shortened.Conclusion：Strengthen health education to enhance the awareness of self health care of bronchial asthma patients,shorten the course of disease,relapse prevention,improve patients＇ quality of life and satisfaction with nursing care has important significance.