规范化消化超声内镜培训方法的实践

EUS在诊断和治疗方面都获得巨大进展,临床地位与日俱增,从事EUS诊疗技术的人员不断增多,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内镜中心已形成一整套教学方法和流程。经过对学员的现状调查,通过对学员认知能力和操作能力的规范化培训,经过计算机模拟、动物实验及真实病人操作的三级培训模式。第1个月,所有学员在观摩EUS操作的同时,接受至少100 h以上EUS计算机模拟训练;第2个月,组织学员接受活体动物(猪)或离体猪胃的EUS检查培训;第3个月开始,学员在指导教师监督下对患者进行EUS操作,从而能够使学员更好更安全地掌握超声内镜诊断和治疗技术。

Standardized training in endoscopic ultrasonography

Huge improvement has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and more doctors have begun to focus on this subject with the increased level of EUS. Beijing Friendship Hospital has built a comprehensive system for the teaching method and process which include basic information screening of trainee and standardized training of perceiving and operating ability. There were 3 grades training of computer simulation, animal simulation and operation on real patients. During the first month of training, trainees accepted training with computer simulator for at least 100 hours, and underwent animal simulator during the second month, then underwent EUS on the real patients under supervision of instructors during the third month. By doing this, residents can master the technique of treatment and diagnosis of EUS in a safer and better way.