北京市某社区糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白及相关因素分析

目的:调查北京市劲松社区2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平及流行病学现状,分析其关联性,为糖尿病患者社区管理提供科学依据。方法:采用流行病学调查方法,对433例横断面资料完整的2型糖尿病患者的职业、文化程度、婚姻状况、医疗保险类型、家庭人均月收入和病程;测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围、颈围和血压;实验室检测血糖、血脂和HbA1c。结果:以HbA1c控制水平<7.0%和≥7.0%分为两组,两组间病程、BMI、腰围、臀围、颈围、收缩压(SBP)、心率、空腹血糖、餐后血糖、总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多元逐步回归分析,HbA1c与腰围、臀围、病程、空腹血糖、餐后血糖及LDL-C和TC之间存在独立相关(P<0.05)。结论:HbA1c与血糖、肥胖和血脂之间具有关联性,定期检测HbA1c对糖尿病患者心血管危险因子的控制有重要意义。

Analysis on the HbA1c and the Related Factors of Diabetes Patients in Beijing Community

Objective:To investigate the current HbA1c status of type 2 diabetes in jinsong community of beijing city and analyze the related factors,provide guidance to the individualized diabetes management in community.Method:433 cross-sectional type 2 diabetic patients from jinsong street were studied to survey the basic features such as profession,education,matital status,the type of medical insurance,incomes and the course of diabetic,measure height,body weight,waistline,hip,neck,blood pressure,and blood glucose,...