吉林省鸭绿江、图们江沿岸地区2010年生活饮用水现状调查

目的调查了解吉林省图们江、鸭绿江沿岸，与朝鲜接壤的边境地区居民生活饮用水卫生状况。方法下发《吉林省边境地区生活饮用水现状调查方案》，对鸭绿江、图们江沿岸9个县（市、区）距离江边1km范围内的村屯居民饮用水水质卫生状况进行普查，共普查34个乡镇，148个行政村，284个自然屯，涉及人口125，399人。采集检测水样513份，检测项目包括感官性状、毒理、微生物等指标共计14项。结果采用集中式供水方式和分散式供水方式的人口分别占93．46％和6．54％。在检测的513份水样中，14项指标完全合格的有98份，合格率只有19．10％。结论吉林省图们江、鸭绿江沿岸居民生活饮用水水质合格率普遍偏低，总大肠菌群和浑浊度超标明显，应引起相关部门的密切重视。

Current Sanitary Status of Drinking Water in Costal Areas of Tumen River and Yalu River in JiLin Province

Objectives To understand the sanitation status of drinking water in the costal areas of Tumen River and Yalu River in Jilin Province, where is a frontier area with North Korea. Methods Based on 513 drinking water samples collected from coastal villages within 1 km to the rivers in 9 counties in Jilin Province, the quality and sanitation status of water which involved in 125,399 people of 34 townships, 148 administrative villages, and 284 natural villages were tested. Result 93.46% of population were taking drinking water from centralized water supply and the others using decentralized water supply. The quality of only 98 in 513 drinking water samples passed the testing for 30 indicators, the qualified rate was 19.10%. Conclusions The qualified rate of drinking water in the coastal areas of Tumen River and Yalu River of Jilin Province was low, total coliform excess and turbidity was obvious. More attention should be paid on them.