| 成人骨强度及其影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 施咏梅,罗 茜,蒋咏梅,王 晔,吴巧敏,张慧君,吴怡劼,曹伟新. 成人骨强度及其影响因素分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2010, 30(1): 28 |
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| 作者姓名： | 施咏梅 罗 茜 蒋咏梅 王 晔 吴巧敏 张慧君 吴怡劼 曹伟新 |
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| 作者单位： | 施咏梅,罗茜,蒋咏梅,王晔,曹伟新(上海交通大学医学院瑞金医院临床营养科,上海,200025);吴巧敏,张慧君,吴怡劼(上海交通大学医学院营养系,上海,200025) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查成人骨强度.并分析其影响因素.方法 选取191例健康体检成人,了解奶制品摄入量和运动状况,测定体质量、体脂含量、体质量指数(BMI)及跟骨骨强度;分析各项指标与骨强度的关系.结景男性骨强度大于女性,骨强度随年龄增长而下降,超重肥胖者骨强度高于正常体质量者(P<0.05),奶制品高摄入量者骨强度高于低摄入量者(P<0.05).多因素分析显示,年龄与骨强度呈负相关,骨强度下降好发于女性人群,BMI和奶制品摄人量与骨强度呈正相关.结论 性别、年龄、BMI和奶制品摄人量是影响骨强度的主要因素.骨强度随年龄增长而下降;适当增加BMI和奶制品摄入量有利于(尤其是女性人群)骨强度的增加.
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| 关 键 词： | 成人 骨强度 定量超声 影响因素 |
Analysis of bone strength and influencing factors in adults |
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| SHI Yong-mei,LUO Xi,JIANG Yong-mei,WANG Ye,WU Qiao-min,ZHANG Hui-jun,WU Yi-jie,CAO Wei-xin. Analysis of bone strength and influencing factors in adults[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University:Medical Science, 2010, 30(1): 28 |
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| Authors: | SHI Yong-mei LUO Xi JIANG Yong-mei WANG Ye WU Qiao-min ZHANG Hui-jun WU Yi-jie CAO Wei-xin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Ruijin Hospital, 2. Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate bone strength in adults,and explore its influencing factors.Methods One hundred and ninety-one adults undergoing health examinations were selected.The questionnaires about milk intake and exercise conditions were performed,the body weight,fat mass,body mass index(BMI) and calcaneal bone strength were measured, and the relationship between each parameter and bone strength was analysed.Results Bone strength decreased with age increase,and was higher in males than that in females.Bone ... |
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| Keywords: | adults bone strength quantitative ultrasound influencing factors |
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